Sometimes when comparing two directories, the first directory contains a
file that the second directory does not. If you give diff
the
`-N' or `--new-file' option, it outputs a diff that deletes
the contents of this file. By default, patch
leaves an empty
file after applying such a diff. The `-E' or
`--remove-empty-files' option to patch
deletes output files
that are empty after applying the diff.