#!/usr/local/bin/gawk -f #!/usr/bin/awk -f # vtree: visual directory tree # @(#) vtree.gawk 2.1 96/12/13 # 90/04 john h. dubois iii (john@armory.com) # 91/07/01 fixed bug that caused problems when dir given on command line, # added some info to help, changed to 4-space indenting # 96/12/03 Rewrote as all-awk program, using DrawTrees lib. # 96/12/13 Added s option. BEGIN { Name = "vtree" Usage = \ "Usage: " Name " [-hastnrAS] [-i] [-c] [-w] [dir ...]" rcFile = ".vtree" ARGC = Opts(Name,Usage,"i>cSaA1rshxt",0, "~/" rcFile ":$HOME/" rcFile, "INDENT,COLUMNS,WIDTH,SPACES,ASCII,NOARROW,ONE,ROOT,SORT", 0,"n",0,"","1,w") nIndent = 2 Width = 10 if ("h" in Options) { printf \ "%s: print a visual directory tree.\n"\ "%s\n"\ "%s draws a visual representation of the directory tree rooted at each of\n"\ "the named directories, or the current directory if none is specified.\n"\ "Options:\n"\ "Some of the following options can also be set by assigning values to\n"\ "variables in a configuration file named %s, which is searched for in the\n"\ "invoking user's home directory and in the directory specified by the\n"\ "environment variable UHOME, if it is set (if both files exist, values set\n"\ "in the former take precedence). Variables are assigned to with the\n"\ "syntax: varname=value or in the case of flags, by simply putting the\n"\ "indicated variable name in the file without a value. Variable names are\n"\ "given in parentheses in the option descriptions.\n"\ "-h: Print this help.\n"\ "-n: Do not read the configuration file.\n"\ "The following options control the manner in which the tree is drawn:\n"\ "-s: Sort each tree by directory names.\n"\ "-t: Prefix each directory name with its index in the tree being printed.\n"\ "-r: Make the displayed tree be rooted at the given directory. Normally,\n"\ " the name of the directory is printed by itself before the tree is\n"\ " displayed in order to save display space. (ROOT)\n"\ "-i: The number of character positions to indent when showing the\n"\ " children of a directory. The minimum and default is %d. (INDENT)\n"\ "-c: The display width to use. Output is truncated to \n"\ " columns. The default is to use one fewer than the width of the user's\n"\ " terminal. If -C0 is given, the output is not truncated. (COLUMNS)\n"\ "-w: Set the maximum number of characters that a directory name may\n"\ " have without being truncated. The higher is set, the lower the\n"\ " number of directory levels that will fit on the display. must\n"\ " be at least 2. The default is %d. (WIDTH)\n"\ "-1: The directory tree is drawn in an alternate format (one directory name\n"\ " per line). For this style, may be set to 1. (ONE)\n"\ "-a: Normally, the tree is drawn using box-drawing character appropriate to\n"\ " the type of terminal the program is invoked from. If the terminal\n"\ " does not have box-drawing characters available or -a is given, the\n"\ " tree is drawn using ASCII characters. (ASCII)\n"\ "-S: Draw the tree using nothing but spaces for indentation. (SPACES)\n"\ "-A: Do not put an arrow to the left of each directory name. (NOARROW)\n", Name,Usage,Name,rcFile,nIndent,Width exit 0 } FS = "/" if ("1" in Options) Width = 0 if ("w" in Options && (Width = Options["w"]) < 2) { printf "%s: Value given with -w must be at least 2.\n", Name > "/dev/stderr" exit 1 } Debug = "x" in Options Spaces = "S" in Options Rooted = "r" in Options Sort = "s" in Options addInd = "t" in Options if ("a" in Options) delete ENVIRON["TERM"] if (ARGC < 2) { ARGV[1] = "." ARGC = 2 } SUBSEP = "," # for debugging printing if ("c" in Options) maxLength = Options["c"] else { maxLength = tiget1("cols") maxLength = (maxLength == "") ? 79 : (maxLength - 1) } useArrow = !("A" in Options) if ("i" in Options && (nIndent = Options["i"]) < 2 && Width) { printf "%s: Value given with -i must be at least 2.\n", Name > "/dev/stderr" exit 1 } if (Debug) print "" > "/dev/stderr" for (i = 1; i < ARGC; i++) doTree(ARGV[i],nIndent,Width,Spaces,maxLength,useArrow,Rooted,Sort, addInd) } function doTree(dir,nIndent,Width,Spaces,maxLength,Arrow,Rooted,Sort,addInd, proc,Data,prefix,prefixes,i,indexes,d) { # indexes[n] stores the index prefix for level n proc = "cd " dir " && exec find . -type d -print 2>/dev/null" proc | getline # discard . line if (Rooted) { Data[1] = dir prefix = 1 SUBSEP } else print "Directory: " dir i = 0 level = 2 while ((proc | getline) == 1) { oprefix = prefix oi = i if (Debug) print "Read: " $0 d = $NF # save this because DrawTrees may nuke current line if (!Sort && !Rooted && NF == 2 && i) { # print major branch whenever a new one starts, to reduce the peak # amount of data stored list(Data,nIndent,Width,Spaces,maxLength,Arrow,Sort,addInd) split("",Data) prefix = "" i = 0 level = 2 } else if (NF != level) { if (NF < level) { # went back # Retrieve prefix/index for this level prefix = prefixes[NF] i = indexes[NF] } else { # went deeper # save current prefix/index for old level prefixes[level] = prefix indexes[level] = i prefix = prefix i SUBSEP i = 0 } if (Debug) printf \ "level change: %d -> %d Prefix: %s -> %s Index: %s -> %s\n", level,NF,oprefix,prefix,oi,i level = NF } ++i Data[prefix i] = d if (Debug) printf "Data[%s] = %s Dir: %s\n",prefix i,d,$0 } # print last major branch (or whole tree, if sorting) list(Data,nIndent,Width,Spaces,maxLength,Arrow,Sort,addInd) close(proc) } # Globals: altChars[] function list(Data,nIndent,Width,Spaces,maxLength,Arrow,Sort,AddInd, newData,addInd) { if (Debug) print "LIST" DrawTrees(Data,nIndent,Width,altChars,Spaces,"",Arrow,maxLength,AddInd,Sort) } ### Start of ProcArgs library # @(#) ProcArgs 1.10 96/11/16 # 92/02/29 john h. dubois iii (john@armory.com) # 93/07/18 Added "#" arg type # 93/09/26 Do not count -h against MinArgs # 94/01/01 Stop scanning at first non-option arg. Added ">" option type. # Removed meaning of "+" or "-" by itself. # 94/03/08 Added & option and *()< option types. # 94/04/02 Added NoRCopt to Opts() # 94/06/11 Mark numeric variables as such. # 94/07/08 Opts(): Do not require any args if h option is given. # 94/09/23 Fixed bug that caused fail if -opt given as last arg. # 95/01/22 Record options given more than once. Record option num in argv. # 95/06/08 Added ExclusiveOptions(). # 96/01/20 Let rcfiles be a colon-separated list of filenames. # Expand $VARNAME at the start of its filenames. # Let varname=0 and -option- turn off an option. # 96/05/05 Changed meaning of 7th arg to Opts; now can specify exactly how many # of the vars should be searched for in the environment. # Check for duplicate rcfiles. # 96/05/13 Return more specific error values. Note: ProcArgs() and InitOpts() # now return various negatives values on error, not just -1, and # Opts() may set Err to various positive values, not just 1. # Added AllowUnrecOpt. # 96/05/23 Check type given for & option # 96/06/15 Re-port to awk # 96/10/01 Moved file-reading code into ReadConfFile(), so that it can be # used by other functions. # 96/10/15 Added OptChars # 96/11/01 Added exOpts arg to Opts() # 96/11/16 Added ; type # optlist is a string which contains all of the possible command line options. # A character followed by certain characters indicates that the option takes # an argument, with type as follows: # : String argument # ; Non-empty string argument # * Floating point argument # ( Non-negative floating point argument # ) Positive floating point argument # # Integer argument # < Non-negative integer argument # > Positive integer argument # The only difference the type of argument makes is in the runtime argument # error checking that is done. # The & option is a special case used to get numeric options without the # user having to give an option character. It is shorthand for [-+.0-9]. # If & is included in optlist and an option string that begins with one of # these characters is seen, the value given to "&" will include the first # char of the option. & must be followed by a type character other than ":" # or ";". # Note that if e.g. &> is given, an option of -.5 will produce an error. # Strings in argv[] which begin with "-" or "+" are taken to be # strings of options, except that a string which consists solely of "-" # or "+" is taken to be a non-option string; like other non-option strings, # it stops the scanning of argv and is left in argv[]. # An argument of "--" or "++" also stops the scanning of argv[] but is removed. # If an option takes an argument, the argument may either immediately # follow it or be given separately. # "-" and "+" options are treated the same. "+" is allowed because most awks # take any -options to be arguments to themselves. gawk 2.15 was enhanced to # stop scanning when it encounters an unrecognized option, though until 2.15.5 # this feature had a bug that caused problems in some cases. See the OptChars # parameter to explicitly set the option-specifier characters. # If an option that does not take an argument is given, # an index with its name is created in Options and its value is set to the # number of times it occurs in argv[]. # If an option that does take an argument is given, an index with its name is # created in Options and its value is set to the value of the argument given # for it, and Options[option-name,"count"] is (initially) set to the 1. # If an option that takes an argument is given more than once, # Options[option-name,"count"] is incremented, and the value is assigned to # the index (option-name,instance) where instance is 2 for the second occurance # of the option, etc. # In other words, the first time an option with a value is encountered, the # value is assigned to an index consisting only of its name; for any further # occurances of the option, the value index has an extra (count) dimension. # The sequence number for each option found in argv[] is stored in # Options[option-name,"num",instance], where instance is 1 for the first # occurance of the option, etc. The sequence number starts at 1 and is # incremented for each option, both those that have a value and those that # do not. Options set from a config file have a value of 0 assigned to this. # Options and their arguments are deleted from argv. # Note that this means that there may be gaps left in the indices of argv[]. # If compress is nonzero, argv[] is packed by moving its elements so that # they have contiguous integer indices starting with 0. # Option processing will stop with the first unrecognized option, just as # though -- was given except that unlike -- the unrecognized option will not be # removed from ARGV[]. Normally, an error value is returned in this case. # If AllowUnrecOpt is true, it is not an error for an unrecognized option to # be found, so the number of remaining arguments is returned instead. # If OptChars is not a null string, it is the set of characters that indicate # that an argument is an option string if the string begins with one of the # characters. A string consisting solely of two of the same option-indicator # characters stops the scanning of argv[]. The default is "-+". # argv[0] is not examined. # The number of arguments left in argc is returned. # If an error occurs, the global string OptErr is set to an error message # and a negative value is returned. # Current error values: # -1: option that required an argument did not get it. # -2: argument of incorrect type supplied for an option. # -3: unrecognized (invalid) option. function ProcArgs(argc,argv,OptList,Options,compress,AllowUnrecOpt,OptChars, ArgNum,ArgsLeft,Arg,ArgLen,ArgInd,Option,Pos,NumOpt,Value,HadValue,specGiven, NeedNextOpt,GotValue,OptionNum,Escape,dest,src,count,c,OptTerm,OptCharSet) { # ArgNum is the index of the argument being processed. # ArgsLeft is the number of arguments left in argv. # Arg is the argument being processed. # ArgLen is the length of the argument being processed. # ArgInd is the position of the character in Arg being processed. # Option is the character in Arg being processed. # Pos is the position in OptList of the option being processed. # NumOpt is true if a numeric option may be given. ArgsLeft = argc NumOpt = index(OptList,"&") OptionNum = 0 if (OptChars == "") OptChars = "-+" while (OptChars != "") { c = substr(OptChars,1,1) OptChars = substr(OptChars,2) OptCharSet[c] OptTerm[c c] } for (ArgNum = 1; ArgNum < argc; ArgNum++) { Arg = argv[ArgNum] if (length(Arg) < 2 || !((specGiven = substr(Arg,1,1)) in OptCharSet)) break # Not an option; quit if (Arg in OptTerm) { delete argv[ArgNum] ArgsLeft-- break } ArgLen = length(Arg) for (ArgInd = 2; ArgInd <= ArgLen; ArgInd++) { Option = substr(Arg,ArgInd,1) if (NumOpt && Option ~ /[-+.0-9]/) { # If this option is a numeric option, make its flag be & and # its option string flag position be the position of & in # the option string. Option = "&" Pos = NumOpt # Prefix Arg with a char so that ArgInd will point to the # first char of the numeric option. Arg = "&" Arg ArgLen++ } # Find position of flag in option string, to get its type (if any). # Disallow & as literal flag. else if (!(Pos = index(OptList,Option)) || Option == "&") { if (AllowUnrecOpt) { Escape = 1 break } else { OptErr = "Invalid option: " specGiven Option return -3 } } # Find what the value of the option will be if it takes one. # NeedNextOpt is true if the option specifier is the last char of # this arg, which means that if the option requires a value it is # the next arg. if (NeedNextOpt = (ArgInd >= ArgLen)) { # Value is the next arg if (GotValue = ArgNum + 1 < argc) Value = argv[ArgNum+1] } else { # Value is included with option Value = substr(Arg,ArgInd + 1) GotValue = 1 } if (HadValue = AssignVal(Option,Value,Options, substr(OptList,Pos + 1,1),GotValue,"",++OptionNum,!NeedNextOpt, specGiven)) { if (HadValue < 0) # error occured return HadValue if (HadValue == 2) ArgInd++ # Account for the single-char value we used. else { if (NeedNextOpt) { # option took next arg as value delete argv[++ArgNum] ArgsLeft-- } break # This option has been used up } } } if (Escape) break # Do not delete arg until after processing of it, so that if it is not # recognized it can be left in ARGV[]. delete argv[ArgNum] ArgsLeft-- } if (compress != 0) { dest = 1 src = argc - ArgsLeft + 1 for (count = ArgsLeft - 1; count; count--) { ARGV[dest] = ARGV[src] dest++ src++ } } return ArgsLeft } # Assignment to values in Options[] occurs only in this function. # Option: Option specifier character. # Value: Value to be assigned to option, if it takes a value. # Options[]: Options array to return values in. # ArgType: Argument type specifier character. # GotValue: Whether any value is available to be assigned to this option. # Name: Name of option being processed. # OptionNum: Number of this option (starting with 1) if set in argv[], # or 0 if it was given in a config file or in the environment. # SingleOpt: true if the value (if any) that is available for this option was # given as part of the same command line arg as the option. Used only for # options from the command line. # specGiven is the option specifier character use, if any (e.g. - or +), # for use in error messages. # Global variables: OptErr # Return value: negative value on error, 0 if option did not require an # argument, 1 if it did & used the whole arg, 2 if it required just one char of # the arg. # Current error values: # -1: Option that required an argument did not get it. # -2: Value of incorrect type supplied for option. # -3: Bad type given for option & function AssignVal(Option,Value,Options,ArgType,GotValue,Name,OptionNum, SingleOpt,specGiven, UsedValue,Err,NumTypes) { # If option takes a value... # printf "option=<%s> value=<%s>\n",Option,Value NumTypes = "*()#<>]" if (Option == "&" && ArgType !~ "[" NumTypes) { OptErr = "Bad type given for & option" return -3 } if (UsedValue = (ArgType ~ "[:;" NumTypes)) { if (!GotValue) { if (Name != "") OptErr = "Variable requires a value -- " Name else OptErr = "option requires an argument -- " Option return -1 } if ((Err = CheckType(ArgType,Value,Option,Name,specGiven)) != "") { OptErr = Err return -2 } # Mark this as a numeric variable; will be propogated to Options[] val. if (ArgType != ":" && ArgType != ";") Value += 0 if ((Instance = ++Options[Option,"count"]) > 1) Options[Option,Instance] = Value else Options[Option] = Value } # If this is an environ or rcfile assignment & it was given a value... else if (!OptionNum && Value != "") { UsedValue = 1 # If the value is "0" or "-" and this is the first instance of it, # do not set Options[Option]; this allows an assignment in an rcfile to # turn off an option (for the simple "Option in Options" test) in such # a way that it cannot be turned on in a later file. if (!(Option in Options) && (Value == "0" || Value == "-")) Instance = 1 else Instance = ++Options[Option] # Save the value even though this is a flag Options[Option,Instance] = Value } # If this is a command line flag and has a - following it in the same arg, # it is being turned off. else if (OptionNum && SingleOpt && substr(Value,1,1) == "-") { UsedValue = 2 if (Option in Options) Instance = ++Options[Option] else Instance = 1 Options[Option,Instance] } # If this is a flag assignment without a value, increment the count for the # flag unless it was turned off. The indicator for a flag being turned off # is that the flag index has not been set in Options[] but it has an # instance count. else if (Option in Options || !((Option,1) in Options)) # Increment number of times this flag seen; will inc null value to 1 Instance = ++Options[Option] Options[Option,"num",Instance] = OptionNum return UsedValue } # Option is the option letter # Value is the value being assigned # Name is the var name of the option, if any # ArgType is one of: # : String argument # ; Non-null string argument # * Floating point argument # ( Non-negative floating point argument # ) Positive floating point argument # # Integer argument # < Non-negative integer argument # > Positive integer argument # specGiven is the option specifier character use, if any (e.g. - or +), # for use in error messages. # Returns null on success, err string on error function CheckType(ArgType,Value,Option,Name,specGiven, Err,ErrStr) { if (ArgType == ":") return "" if (ArgType == ";") { if (Value == "") Err = "must be a non-empty string" } # A number begins with optional + or -, and is followed by a string of # digits or a decimal with digits before it, after it, or both else if (Value !~ /^[-+]?([0-9]+|[0-9]*\.[0-9]+|[0-9]+\.)$/) Err = "must be a number" else if (ArgType ~ "[#<>]" && Value ~ /\./) Err = "may not include a fraction" else if (ArgType ~ "[()<>]" && Value < 0) Err = "may not be negative" else if (ArgType ~ "[)>]" && Value == 0) Err = "must be a positive number" if (Err != "") { ErrStr = "Bad value \"" Value "\". Value assigned to " if (Name != "") return ErrStr "variable " substr(Name,1,1) " " Err else { if (Option == "&") Option = Value return ErrStr "option " specGiven substr(Option,1,1) " " Err } } else return "" } # Note: only the above functions are needed by ProcArgs. # The rest of these functions call ProcArgs() and also do other # option-processing stuff. # Opts: Process command line arguments. # Opts processes command line arguments using ProcArgs() # and checks for errors. If an error occurs, a message is printed # and the program is exited. # # Input variables: # Name is the name of the program, for error messages. # Usage is a usage message, for error messages. # OptList the option description string, as used by ProcArgs(). # MinArgs is the minimum number of non-option arguments that this # program should have, non including ARGV[0] and +h. # If the program does not require any non-option arguments, # MinArgs should be omitted or given as 0. # rcFiles, if given, is a colon-seprated list of filenames to read for # variable initialization. If a filename begins with ~/, the ~ is replaced # by the value of the environment variable HOME. If a filename begins with # $, the part from the character after the $ up until (but not including) # the first character not in [a-zA-Z0-9_] will be searched for in the # environment; if found its value will be substituted, if not the filename will # be discarded. # rcfiles are read in the order given. # Values given in them will not override values given on the command line, # and values given in later files will not override those set in earlier # files, because AssignVal() will store each with a different instance index. # The first instance of each variable, either on the command line or in an # rcfile, will be stored with no instance index, and this is the value # normally used by programs that call this function. # VarNames is a comma-separated list of variable names to map to options, # in the same order as the options are given in OptList. # If EnvSearch is given and nonzero, the first EnvSearch variables will also be # searched for in the environment. If set to -1, all values will be searched # for in the environment. Values given in the environment will override # those given in the rcfiles but not those given on the command line. # NoRCopt, if given, is an additional letter option that if given on the # command line prevents the rcfiles from being read. # See ProcArgs() for a description of AllowUnRecOpt and optChars, and # ExclusiveOptions() for a description of exOpts. # Special options: # If x is made an option and is given, some debugging info is output. # h is assumed to be the help option. # Global variables: # The command line arguments are taken from ARGV[]. # The arguments that are option specifiers and values are removed from # ARGV[], leaving only ARGV[0] and the non-option arguments. # The number of elements in ARGV[] should be in ARGC. # After processing, ARGC is set to the number of elements left in ARGV[]. # The option values are put in Options[]. # On error, Err is set to a positive integer value so it can be checked for in # an END block. # Return value: The number of elements left in ARGV is returned. # Must keep OptErr global since it may be set by InitOpts(). function Opts(Name,Usage,OptList,MinArgs,rcFiles,VarNames,EnvSearch,NoRCopt, AllowUnrecOpt,optChars,exOpts, ArgsLeft,e) { if (MinArgs == "") MinArgs = 0 ArgsLeft = ProcArgs(ARGC,ARGV,OptList NoRCopt,Options,1,AllowUnrecOpt, optChars) if (ArgsLeft < (MinArgs+1) && !("h" in Options)) { if (ArgsLeft >= 0) { OptErr = "Not enough arguments" Err = 4 } else Err = -ArgsLeft printf "%s: %s.\nUse -h for help.\n%s\n", Name,OptErr,Usage > "/dev/stderr" exit 1 } if (rcFiles != "" && (NoRCopt == "" || !(NoRCopt in Options)) && (e = InitOpts(rcFiles,Options,OptList,VarNames,EnvSearch)) < 0) { print Name ": " OptErr ".\nUse -h for help." > "/dev/stderr" Err = -e exit 1 } if ((exOpts != "") && ((OptErr = ExclusiveOptions(exOpts,Options)) != "")) { printf "%s: Error: %s\n",Name,OptErr > "/dev/stderr" Err = 1 exit 1 } return ArgsLeft } # ReadConfFile(): Read a file containing var/value assignments, in the form #

. # Whitespace (spaces and tabs) around a variable (leading whitespace on the # line and whitespace between the variable name and the assignment character) # is stripped. Lines that do not contain an assignment operator or which # contain a null variable name are ignored, other than possibly being noted in # the return value. If more than one assignment is made to a variable, the # first assignment is used. # Input variables: # File is the file to read. # Comment is the line-comment character. If it is found as the first non- # whitespace character on a line, the line is ignored. # Assign is the assignment string. The first instance of Assign on a line # separates the variable name from its value. # If StripWhite is true, whitespace around the value (whitespace between the # assignment char and trailing whitespace on the line) is stripped. # VarPat is a pattern that variable names must match. # Example: "^[a-zA-Z][a-zA-Z0-9]+$" # If FlagsOK is true, variables are allowed to be "set" by being put alone on # a line; no assignment operator is needed. These variables are set in # the output array with a null value. Lines containing nothing but # whitespace are still ignored. # Output variables: # Values[] contains the assignments, with the indexes being the variable names # and the values being the assigned values. # Lines[] contains the line number that each variable occured on. A flag set # is record by giving it an index in Lines[] but not in Values[]. # Return value: # If any errors occur, a string consisting of descriptions of the errors # separated by newlines is returned. In no case will the string start with a # numeric value. If no errors occur, the number of lines read is returned. function ReadConfigFile(Values,Lines,File,Comment,Assign,StripWhite,VarPat, FlagsOK, Line,Status,Errs,AssignLen,LineNum,Var,Val) { if (Comment != "") Comment = "^" Comment AssignLen = length(Assign) if (VarPat == "") VarPat = "." # null varname not allowed while ((Status = (getline Line < File)) == 1) { LineNum++ sub("^[ \t]+","",Line) if (Line == "") # blank line continue if (Comment != "" && Line ~ Comment) continue if (Pos = index(Line,Assign)) { Var = substr(Line,1,Pos-1) Val = substr(Line,Pos+AssignLen) if (StripWhite) { sub("^[ \t]+","",Val) sub("[ \t]+$","",Val) } } else { Var = Line # If no value, var is entire line Val = "" } if (!FlagsOK && Val == "") { Errs = Errs \ sprintf("\nBad assignment on line %d of file %s: %s", LineNum,File,Line) continue } sub("[ \t]+$","",Var) if (Var !~ VarPat) { Errs = Errs sprintf("\nBad variable name on line %d of file %s: %s", LineNum,File,Var) continue } if (!(Var in Lines)) { Lines[Var] = LineNum if (Pos) Values[Var] = Val } } if (Status) Errs = Errs "\nCould not read file " File close(File) return Errs == "" ? LineNum : substr(Errs,2) # Skip first newline } # Variables: # Data is stored in Options[]. # rcFiles, OptList, VarNames, and EnvSearch are as as described for Opts(). # Global vars: # Sets OptErr. Uses ENVIRON[]. # If anything is read from any of the rcfiles, sets READ_RCFILE to 1. function InitOpts(rcFiles,Options,OptList,VarNames,EnvSearch, Line,Var,Pos,Vars,Map,CharOpt,NumVars,TypesInd,Types,Type,Ret,i,rcFile, fNames,numrcFiles,filesRead,Err,Values,retStr) { split("",filesRead,"") # make awk know this is an array NumVars = split(VarNames,Vars,",") TypesInd = Ret = 0 if (EnvSearch == -1) EnvSearch = NumVars for (i = 1; i <= NumVars; i++) { Var = Vars[i] CharOpt = substr(OptList,++TypesInd,1) if (CharOpt ~ "^[:;*()#<>&]$") CharOpt = substr(OptList,++TypesInd,1) Map[Var] = CharOpt Types[Var] = Type = substr(OptList,TypesInd+1,1) # Do not overwrite entries from environment if (i <= EnvSearch && Var in ENVIRON && (Err = AssignVal(CharOpt,ENVIRON[Var],Options,Type,1,Var,0)) < 0) return Err } numrcFiles = split(rcFiles,fNames,":") for (i = 1; i <= numrcFiles; i++) { rcFile = fNames[i] if (rcFile ~ "^~/") rcFile = ENVIRON["HOME"] substr(rcFile,2) else if (rcFile ~ /^\$/) { rcFile = substr(rcFile,2) match(rcFile,"^[a-zA-Z0-9_]*") envvar = substr(rcFile,1,RLENGTH) if (envvar in ENVIRON) rcFile = ENVIRON[envvar] substr(rcFile,RLENGTH+1) else continue } if (rcFile in filesRead) continue # rcfiles are liable to be given more than once, e.g. UHOME and HOME # may be the same filesRead[rcFile] if ("x" in Options) printf "Reading configuration file %s\n",rcFile > "/dev/stderr" retStr = ReadConfigFile(Values,Lines,rcFile,"#","=",0,"",1) if (retStr > 0) READ_RCFILE = 1 else if (ret != "") { OptErr = retStr Ret = -1 } for (Var in Lines) if (Var in Map) { if ((Err = AssignVal(Map[Var], Var in Values ? Values[Var] : "",Options,Types[Var], Var in Values,Var,0)) < 0) return Err } else { OptErr = sprintf(\ "Unknown var \"%s\" assigned to on line %d\nof file %s",Var, Lines[Var],rcFile) Ret = -1 } } if ("x" in Options) for (Var in Map) if (Map[Var] in Options) printf "(%s) %s=%s\n",Map[Var],Var,Options[Map[Var]] > \ "/dev/stderr" else printf "(%s) %s not set\n",Map[Var],Var > "/dev/stderr" return Ret } # OptSets is a semicolon-separated list of sets of option sets. # Within a list of option sets, the option sets are separated by commas. For # each set of sets, if any option in one of the sets is in Options[] AND any # option in one of the other sets is in Options[], an error string is returned. # If no conflicts are found, nothing is returned. # Example: if OptSets = "ab,def,g;i,j", an error will be returned due to # the exclusions presented by the first set of sets (ab,def,g) if: # (a or b is in Options[]) AND (d, e, or f is in Options[]) OR # (a or b is in Options[]) AND (g is in Options) OR # (d, e, or f is in Options[]) AND (g is in Options) # An error will be returned due to the exclusions presented by the second set # of sets (i,j) if: (i is in Options[]) AND (j is in Options[]). # todo: make options given on command line unset options given in config file # todo: that they conflict with. function ExclusiveOptions(OptSets,Options, Sets,SetSet,NumSets,Pos1,Pos2,Len,s1,s2,c1,c2,ErrStr,L1,L2,SetSets,NumSetSets, SetNum,OSetNum) { NumSetSets = split(OptSets,SetSets,";") # For each set of sets... for (SetSet = 1; SetSet <= NumSetSets; SetSet++) { # NumSets is the number of sets in this set of sets. NumSets = split(SetSets[SetSet],Sets,",") # For each set in a set of sets except the last... for (SetNum = 1; SetNum < NumSets; SetNum++) { s1 = Sets[SetNum] L1 = length(s1) for (Pos1 = 1; Pos1 <= L1; Pos1++) # If any of the options in this set was given, check whether # any of the options in the other sets was given. Only check # later sets since earlier sets will have already been checked # against this set. if ((c1 = substr(s1,Pos1,1)) in Options) for (OSetNum = SetNum+1; OSetNum <= NumSets; OSetNum++) { s2 = Sets[OSetNum] L2 = length(s2) for (Pos2 = 1; Pos2 <= L2; Pos2++) if ((c2 = substr(s2,Pos2,1)) in Options) ErrStr = ErrStr "\n"\ sprintf("Cannot give both %s and %s options.", c1,c2) } } } if (ErrStr != "") return substr(ErrStr,2) return "" } ### End of ProcArgs library ### Start of tinfo lib # @(#) tinfo 1.0 96/11/30 # altInit(): Get alternate character set terminfo capabilities. # term, noerror: see tiget(). # tinfo: contains the acsc capability, and any of the enacs, smacs, and rmacs # capabilities that are defined for the terminal. Each is indexed by its # capability name. enacs is used to enable the alternate character set; # smacs starts it; rmacs ends it. acsc is the mapping of vt100 alternate # character codes to those appropriate for the given terminal. # AltMap is the acsc string broken down with each alternate character indexed # by its vt100 equivalent. num is an ordered list of the vt100 characters # indexed starting with 1, for applications that need to know what order they # were given in. # The global _macs[] is set up with _macs[0] = rmacs & _macs[1] = smacs, for # use by altPrint(). # The alternate characters and their indexes (vt100 equivalents) are: # 0 solid square block a checker board f degree symbol # g plus/minus h board of squares j lower right corner # k upper right corner l upper left corner m lower left corner # n plus q horizontal line t left tee # u right tee v bottom tee w top tee # x vertical line + arrow pointing right . arrow pointing down # - arrow pointing up , arrow pointing left ` diamond # ~ bullet I lantern symbol o scan line 1 # s scan line 9 function altInit(tinfo,term,noerror,AltMap,num, ret,caplist,acsc,len,j,i) { if (ret = tiget("acsc",tinfo,term)) { # All other types of errors cause tput to print an informative message # to stderr, which is not redirected. if (!noerror && ret == 1) print "Terminal has no acsc capability." > "/dev/stderr" return ret } caplist = "enacs,smacs,rmacs" tiget(caplist,tinfo,term) acsc = tinfo["acsc"] len = length(acsc) j = 0 for (i = 1; i < len; i += 2) AltMap[num[++j] = substr(acsc,i,1)] = substr(acsc,i+1,1) if ("rmacs" in tinfo) _macs[0] = tinfo["rmacs"] if ("smacs" in tinfo) _macs[1] = tinfo["smacs"] } # altPrint: Print characters in either the alternate or standard character set. # string is the string to print. # alt should be 1 if string is in the alternate character set; 0 if in the # standard character set. # tinfo contains the smacs and rmacs strings, if needed. # altPrint keeps track of whether the terminal is in the standard or alternate # character set, and issues smacs and rmacs as needed. # It should always be called with alt false at the end of program execution to # ensure that the terminal is left in the standard character set. # Globals: The character set is tracked in _altPrintSet function altPrint(string,alt,tinfo) { if (alt != _altPrintSet) { printf "%s%s",_macs[alt],string _altPrintSet = alt } else printf "%s",string } # tiget: get terminfo capabilities. # capnames is a comma-separated list of terminfo capabilities to get. # Each capability is put in tinfo[], indexed by capability name. # If term is passed, it is the terminal type to get the capabilities for. # If not, the value of the environment variable TERM is used. # If noerror is true, error messages are suppressed. # Return value: the exit status of the last tput, or -1 if term is not passed # and there is no TERM environment variable. function tiget(capnames,tinfo,term,noerror, cmd,RS,ret,names,capname,i) { if (term == "") if ("TERM" in ENVIRON) term = ENVIRON["TERM"] else return -1 split(capnames,names,",") RS = "" # this makes the record separator be "\n\n", which hopefully # is not very common in terminfo capabilities for (i = 1; i in names; i++) { capname = names[i] cmd = "exec tput -T " term " " capname if (noerror) cmd = cmd " 2>/dev/null" cmd | getline if (!(ret = close(cmd))) # printf interprets many of the escape chars in the same manner that # the terminfo library does... not perfect, but better than nothing tinfo[capname] = sprintf($0) } return ret } function tiget1(capname,term,noerror, capnames) { delete tinfo[capname] tiget(capname,tinfo,term,noerror) return tinfo[capname] } ### End of tinfo lib ### Start of DrawTrees lib # @(#) DrawTrees 1.0 96/11/30 # Data[] is a tree of data to draw. The indexes consist of one or more # integer values separated by SUBSEP. The "depth" of the element determines # how many integers (dimensions) are contained in the index. For each set # of node siblings, the integer describing the varying dimension varies from # 1 through n where n is the number of siblings. This shows the indexes # used for the elements of a small tree with depth 3: # 1----+-1,1--+-1,1,1 # | |-1,2,2 # | \-1,2,3 # \-1,2--+-1,2,1 # \-1,2,2 # 2------2,1--+-2,1,1 # \-2,2,2 # ^----^--see below # The values of the elements are lines of data which constitute the # nodes of the tree. # By default, the tree is drawn with each node on a separate line. # Offset is the horizonal offset of each child from its parent. It must be # at least 1. If Width is non-0, the tree is drawn with the first child of # each parent immediately to the right of its parent. Width is the number # of characters allocated to the node data for each level. If the data for # an interior node is longer than Width, the value is truncated to Width-1 # characters and a left-tee is appended to indicate the truncation, so Width # should be at least two. If this style is used, Offset is the number of # characters of additional horizontal separation to use after the "split # point"; in the example tree above, Width is set to 1, causing the addition # of the characters at the positions marked by ^ on the "see below" line. # The tree is drawn using box-drawing characters appropriate to the # terminal if they are available, and a default set of ASCII characters if # not. # If AltChars[] contains all of the following elements, they are used to draw # the tree. I is the index to use; A is the ASCII default. # I A Description # x | Vertical bar # q - Horizontal bar # m \ bottom left corner # w + Top tee # t } Left tee # + > Right arrow (optional) # ~ * Bullet (optional) # If AltChars[] does not contain all of these elements and the alternate # character set it used, AltChars[] is returned filled in with the # characters used to draw the tree. The same array can then be passed back # to DrawTrees(), avoiding the need for it to use tput again to get the # terminal's alternate character set capabilities. # If Spaces is true, indentation is done with spaces only; the effect is to # set all of the above characters to be a space. # If term is passed, it overrides the TERM environment variable. Pass "dumb" # to force the ASCII values to be used. # If the terminal has a right-arrow character defined and useArrow is true, # it is used for the branch character to the left of node data. # If maxLength is non-0, output lines are truncated to maxLength characters. # If AddInd is true, in the output each value is preceded by its index. # If Sort is true, the tree is sorted by the lexicographical values of its # elements, and the qsort library must be included in the program. function DrawTrees(Data,Offset,Width,AltChars,Spaces,term,useArrow,maxLength, AddInd,Sort, i,tinfo,Strings,smacs,rmacs,BranchIndent,BlankIndent,bTail,veBar,hoBar,bLeft, topTee,lTee,arrow,bullet,WidthBar,OffsetBar) { if (Spaces) { veBar = hoBar = bLeft = topTee = lTee = arrow = " " bullet = "*" } else { if ("x" in AltChars && "q" in AltChars && "m" in AltChars && \ "w" in AltChars && "t" in AltChars) { tinfo["smacs"] = AltChars["smacs"] tinfo["rmacs"] = AltChars["rmacs"] if ("enacs" in AltChars) tinfo["enacs"] = AltChars["enacs"] } else altInit(tinfo,term,1,AltChars) if ("x" in AltChars && "q" in AltChars && "m" in AltChars && \ "w" in AltChars && "t" in AltChars) { AltChars["smacs"] = smacs = Strings["smacs"] = tinfo["smacs"] AltChars["rmacs"] = rmacs = Strings["rmacs"] = tinfo["rmacs"] if ("enacs" in tinfo) { printf "%s",tinfo["enacs"] AltChars["enacs"] = tinfo["enacs"] } veBar = AltChars["x"] hoBar = AltChars["q"] bLeft = AltChars["m"] topTee = AltChars["w"] lTee = AltChars["t"] arrow = "+" in AltChars ? AltChars["+"] : hoBar bullet = "~" in AltChars ? AltChars["~"] : lTee } else { # Do not attempt mixing of alt & regular char sets for tree drawing veBar = "|" hoBar = "-" bLeft = "\\" topTee = "+" # { lTee = "}" arrow = ">" bullet = "*" } } # b: blank indent. Preceded by newline, followed by branch char. # v: indent that includes a vertical branch on the left: "| " # Preceded by newline or whitespace; followed by branch char. # l: lower left horizontal branch indent. "\--->" # Preceded by newline or whitespace; followed by node data. # t: left tee horizontal branch indent. "}--->" # Preceded by newline or whitespace; followed by node data. # p: Node padding. Must be adjusted to fit, so is not # surrounded by smacs/rmacs. Preceded by node data; followed by branch. # n: Internode branch. Preceded by branch; followed by node data. "-->" # tn: Teed internode branch. Preceded b/branch; followed b/node data."+->" # c: Truncation character. Followed by branch. # lt: Line truncation character. for (i = Offset + Width; i > 0; i-=1) { BlankIndent = BlankIndent " " BranchIndent = BranchIndent hoBar } WidthIndent = substr(BlankIndent,1,Width) OffsetIndent = substr(BranchIndent,1,Offset) if (BranchIndent != "") bTail = useArrow ? arrow : hoBar Strings["c"] = smacs lTee Strings["lt"] = smacs bullet rmacs Strings["p"] = BranchIndent Strings["n"] = substr(BranchIndent,1,Offset-1) bTail rmacs Strings["tn"] = topTee substr(BranchIndent,1,Offset-2) bTail rmacs Strings["b"] = BlankIndent Strings["v"] = WidthIndent smacs veBar rmacs substr(BlankIndent,1,Offset-1) Strings["l"] = WidthIndent smacs bLeft substr(OffsetIndent,3) bTail rmacs Strings["t"] = WidthIndent smacs lTee substr(OffsetIndent,3) bTail rmacs dtTraverse(Data,"",Strings,0,"",Width,maxLength,Offset+Width,AddInd,Sort) } # dtTraverse(): Traverse and print a subtree. # Data: as described for DrawTrees(). # catind: index into Data[] for the parent of this node, followed by a SUBSEP # char. # level: The depth of this node, with tree roots at level 0. # branch: An indentation string to print the vertical components of the # branches of the siblings of the parents of this node. # Return value: 1 if function dtTraverse(Data,catind,Strings,level,branch,Width,Length,levelWidth, AddInd,Sort, i,ind,siblings,children,nbranch,len,s,subLength,value,k,Arr) { if (Length && (subLength = Length - levelWidth) < 1) # Make sure subLength does not end up 0, which indicates no limit subLength = -1 if (Sort) { # build a subtree level to sort for (i = 1; (ind = catind i) in Data; i++) Arr[ind] = Data[ind] qsortArbIndByValue(Arr,k) } for (i = 1; (ind = catind i) in Data; i++) { if (level) { # Draw indentation string siblings = (catind (i+1)) in Data if (!Width || i != 1) # If parent has not already drawn indent string printf "%s",branch Strings[siblings ? "t" : "l"] } if (Sort) ind = k[i] children = (ind,1) in Data # Print node data value = Data[ind] if (AddInd) value = ind ":" value if (Width && children) { if (subLength == -1) # Won't be able to show children; indicate printf "%.*s%s\n",Length-1,value,Strings["lt"] else { if ((len = length(value)) > Width) printf "%.*s%s",Width-1,value,Strings["c"] # truncate else printf "%s%s%.*s",value,Strings["smacs"], Width-len, Strings["p"] # pad on right # If this node has children, print offset branch printf "%s",Strings[((ind,2) in Data) ? "tn" : "n"] } } else if (Length) printf "%.*s\n",Length,value else print value if (children && subLength != -1) { if (level) nbranch = branch Strings[siblings ? "v" : "b"] dtTraverse(Data,ind SUBSEP,Strings,level+1,nbranch,Width,subLength, levelWidth,AddInd,Sort) } } } ### End of DrawTrees lib ### Begin qsort routines # Arr[] is an array of values with arbitrary indices. # k[] is returned with numeric indices 1..n. # The values in k[] are the indices of Arr[], # ordered so that if Arr[] is stepped through # in the order Arr[k[1]] .. Arr[k[n]], it will be stepped # through in order of the values of its elements. # The return value is the number of elements in the arrays (n). function qsortArbIndByValue(Arr,k, ArrInd,ElNum) { ElNum = 0 for (ArrInd in Arr) k[++ElNum] = ArrInd qsortSegment(Arr,k,1,ElNum) return ElNum } # Sort a segment of an array. # Arr[] contains data with arbitrary indices. # k[] has indices 1..nelem, with the indices of arr[] as values. # This function sorts the elements of arr that are pointed to by # k[start..end], swapping the values of elements of k[] so that # when this function returns arr[k[start..end]] will be in order. function qsortSegment(Arr,k,start,end, left,right,sepval,tmp,tmpe,tmps) { # handle two-element case explicitly for a tiny speedup if ((end - start) == 1) { if (Arr[tmps = k[start]] > Arr[tmpe = k[end]]) { k[start] = tmpe k[end] = tmps } return } # Make sure comparisons act on these as numbers left = start+0 right = end+0 sepval = Arr[k[int((left + right) / 2)]] # Make every element <= sepval be to the left of every element > sepval while (left < right) { while (Arr[k[left]] < sepval) left++ while (Arr[k[right]] > sepval) right-- if (left < right) { tmp = k[left] k[left++] = k[right] k[right--] = tmp } } if (left == right) if (Arr[k[left]] < sepval) left++ else right-- if (start < right) qsortSegment(Arr,k,start,right) if (left < end) qsortSegment(Arr,k,left,end) } # Arr[] is an array of values with arbitrary indices. # k[] is returned with numeric indices 1..n. # The values in k are the indices of Arr[], # ordered so that if Arr[] is stepped through # in the order Arr[k[1]] .. Arr[k[n]], it will be stepped # through in order of the values of its indices. # The return value is the number of elements in the arrays (n). # If the indexes are numeric, Numeric should be true, so that they can be # compared as such rather than as strings. Numeric indexes do not have to be # contiguous. function qsortByArbIndex(Arr,k,Numeric, ArrInd,ElNum) { ElNum = 0 if (Numeric) # Indexes do not preserve numeric type, so must be forced for (ArrInd in Arr) k[++ElNum] = ArrInd+0 else for (ArrInd in Arr) k[++ElNum] = ArrInd qsortNumIndByValue(k,1,ElNum) return ElNum } # Arr is an array of elements with contiguous numeric indexes to be sorted # by value. # start and end are the starting and ending indexes of the range to be sorted. function qsortNumIndByValue(Arr,start,end, left,right,sepval,tmp,tmpe,tmps) { # handle two-element case explicitly for a tiny speedup if ((start - end) == 1) { if ((tmps = Arr[start]) > (tmpe = Arr[end])) { Arr[start] = tmpe Arr[end] = tmps } return } left = start+0 right = end+0 sepval = Arr[int((left + right) / 2)] while (left < right) { while (Arr[left] < sepval) left++ while (Arr[right] > sepval) right-- if (left <= right) { tmp = Arr[left] Arr[left++] = Arr[right] Arr[right--] = tmp } } if (start < right) qsortNumIndByValue(Arr,start,right) if (left < end) qsortNumIndByValue(Arr,left,end) } ### End qsort routines